Khlong Lan Waterfall

Khlong Nam Lai Waterfall

 Khlong Suan Mak

              There is a plain with a simple sandy loam soil.  Each mountain is connected to Khun Khlong Lan, the area's highest summit at 1,439 meters above sea level. 

          Upstream, there is a forest, and numerous rivers originate here before traveling to  the Ping River, including the Khlung Canal and the Suan Mak Canal.

       The National Park's Climate: Throughout the year, the average temperature is around 27 degrees Celsius butsummer days are extremely hot. In April, the maximum temperature can reach 38 degrees Celsius, yet in winter it may drop as low as 17 degrees Celsius in December. There is a lot of rain during the rainy season, with total annual rainfall at 1,300 millimeters.

       Dry Evergreen Forest: This type of forest is generally found at an elevation of approximately 500 meters above sea level and it is home to  Hopea odorata, Hopea ferrea Laness, Tetrameles, Toona ciliata, Shorea, and Beleric Myrobalan. Mixed Deciduous Forests cover 13.33%of the National Park's total area. mixed deciduous and tropical evergreen forest ,covering 35.60% and other primary wood species including Burma Padauk, Teak, Lagerstroemia calyculata Kurz , Black Rosewood, and various bamboo species.

         Other Forest types, such as Deciduous Dipterocarp Forest, can be found between 400 and 600 meters and have dominant tree species such as Burma Sal, Shorea siamensis, Morinda coreia, Beleric myrobalan, Terminalia alata Heyne, and Tetrameles nudiflora R.Br., Bamboo is common in a number of varieties and grows in patches, and certain areas have grassy forests. 

Wildlife:
        A total of 92 mammals are found in 27 families (details shown in Annex's Table 1). 4.35% or 4 mammal species are highly abundance, 81.58% or 75 species are moderately abundance, 14.13% or 13 species are less abundance, and 8.70% or 8 species are endangered.

           Threats to wildlife include smooth-haired otters (L. perspicillata), Viverricula ndica 
(V. malaccensis), the Jungle cat (F. chaus), Clouded Leopard (N. nebulosa), Leopard, Bagheera (P. pardus), Bengal Tiger (P. tigris), Banteng (B. javanica), and wild elephants.
(E. maximus) 3 of the animal species surveyed had a vulnerable status to extinction (vulnerable species) based on their habitat population with threats including the Dhole
(C. alpinus), Asian Golden Cat (F. temmincki), and Bos Gaurusl (B. quarus)., and possibly  wild buffalo, though this is not yet confirmed.

          The survey noted  a total of 82 bird species classified into 27 families. Table 2 in the Appendix contains additional information. 17.03% or 14 bird species are highly abundance, 80.49% or 66 species are moderately abundance, 2.44% or 2 species are less abundance. There is no bird species in vulnerable or endangered categories, considering the population size, habitat, and threat factors.

          There are 26 amphibian species found in 5 families (details shown in Annex's Table 3). 23.08% or 6 species are highly abundance, 50% or 13 species are moderately abundance, 26.92% or 7 species are less abundance, and 46.15% or 12 species are endangered.

          On the basis of population the Smith's Litter Frog (L.hasselti), Martens's Puddle Frog (P. martensi), Rugosed Frog (R.rugulosa), and P.parvulusaccounted for 23% of total amphibians. Amphibians threatened with extinction (endangered species) were at risk because of their small population size, habitat destruction, and predators, including the Northern Tree Frog (R.leucomystax), Ornate Narrow-Mouthed Frog (M.ornata), R.livida, and Rice Field Frog (R.limnocharis).

          There are 35 reptile species found in 11 families (details shown in Annex's Table 4). 2.86% or 1 species are highly abundance, 68.52% or 24 species are moderately abundance, 28.57% or 10 species are less abundance, and 31.43% or 11 species are endangered.

          on the basis of population he animals include the Orange-headed Temple Terrapin (H. grandis), Asian Forest Tortoise (M. emys), Blanford's Flying Lizard (D. blanfordi), and the Ground Lizard (L. belliana), among others. 25.74 % of the animals surveyed, or 9 species are threatened with extinction (Vulnerable species) on the basis of population including the Elongated Tortoise (I.elongata), the Flat-Tailed House gecko (C.platyurus), and the Eutropis macularia  (M.maculania)

           There were 30 freshwater fish species identified in 11 families, the majority of which were Cypridae members, such as Danio (D.regina), Silver rasbora (R.trilineata), and Greater Brook Carp (T.tambroides)